PROFITABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES AND FACTORS AFFECTING PROFIT

Авторы

  • Azizakhon Gafurova Автор

Ключевые слова:

profitability, profit, profit factors, business entities, external factors, internal factors

Аннотация

 This article examines the key elements that determine the profitability of enterprises and identifies the main factors influencing the formation and change in the level of profit. The influence of the internal and external environment of organizations is analyzed, and recommendations are provided to improve business efficiency. Based on the analysis of practical data on the banking sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2023, the dominant role of interest income is established and its impact on the profitability of financial institutions is considered. The results of the economic analysis of the joint-stock company are also presented, trends in changes in gross, net and retained earnings for the period 2020-2023 are identified. Negative dynamics of the main financial indicators of the enterprise are noted, indicating the need to take urgent measures to optimize costs and improve production and commercial policies to stabilize the financial condition and increase the competitiveness of companies. 

Биография автора

  • Azizakhon Gafurova

    PhD, Tashkent State University of Economics 

Библиографические ссылки

1. New Economic Dictionary / Edited by A. N. Azriliyan. - M.: Institute of New Economics, 2006. - 1088 p. - 4000 copies.

2. International Financial Reporting Standard (IAS) 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements"

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4. Karl Marx, "Capital", General Formula of Capital, year of publication 1867

5. Markaryan E. A. Economic Analysis of Business Activity: Textbook / E. A. Markaryan, G. P. Gerasimenko, S. E. Markaryan. - 2nd ed., revised. and add. — M.: KNORUS, 2010. — 536 p.

6.Sheremet A.D., Saifulin R.S. Methodology of financial analysis. - M .: INFRA-M, 2021. - 320 p.

7. Blank I.A. Profit management. Textbook. - Kyiv: Nika-Center, Elga, 2019. - 576 p.

8. Savitskaya G.V. Economic analysis of the enterprise: a textbook for universities. - M .: Infra-M, 2020. - 536 p.

Опубликован

2025-04-20

Выпуск

Раздел

Экономика

Как цитировать

PROFITABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES AND FACTORS AFFECTING PROFIT. (2025). МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНО-ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ “ПЕРЕДОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ТЕОРИИ”, 1(5), 4-8. https://pstjournal.uz/index.php/pst/article/view/40

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