INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-ELECTRONIC JOURNAL “PIONEERING STUDIES AND THEORIES”
Journal organizers: "PARALLAX IT CLUB" Limited Liability Company Yakhshiboev Rustam Erkinboy ugli - Tashkent State University of Economics, Department of Finance and Digital Economy, associate professor Type: Scientific-Electronic Journal Journal Name: Pioneering Studies and Theories Volume and Frequency: Articles are published as an electronic collection once per quarter Year Established: 22.01.2025 ISSN: 3060-5105 The Pioneering Studies and Theories international scientific journal accepts articles in the following fields: 08.00.00 – Economic Sciences 05.00.00 – Technical Sciences 13.00.00 – Pedagogical Sciences Goals and Objectives: The INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-ELECTRONIC JOURNAL "PIONEERING STUDIES AND THEORIES" publishes the results of scientific research conducted by professors and educators from educational institutions, as well as independent researchers within our Republic, in the form of scholarly articles. Additionally, the journal includes scientific articles authored by employees of international and other scientific institutions, production organizations, and enterprises within our Republic who are engaged in research activities. Article Submission Deadline: During the first month of each quarter. Language of Submission: English Publication Date: During the third month of each quarter Official Website: www.pstjournal.uz Telegram Channel: https://t.me/pst_journal
DIGITAL ECONOMY STANDARDS IN DISTANCE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT: CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS
The rapid expansion of the digital economy has fundamentally transformed the structure and organization of distance education worldwide. The increasing role of international standards in digital infrastructure, data governance, interoperability, cybersecurity, and quality assurance has created new regulatory and methodological frameworks for the development of online and blended learning systems. In this context, a systematic analysis of global digital economy standards and their influence on distance education becomes essential for understanding current transformation processes and identifying emerging development trajectories. This review article examines the current state and evolving trends of distance education development through the prism of global digital economy standards. The study synthesizes international regulatory frameworks, policy documents, and academic research related to digital education, EdTech platforms, learning management systems, and cross-border educational services. Particular attention is paid to standards formulated by international organizations such as the OECD, UNESCO, ISO, the European Union, and the World Bank, which shape institutional models, technological architectures, and quality assurance mechanisms in digital learning environments. The analysis identifies key standardization domains, including digital infrastructure, data protection, interoperability of educational platforms, digital credentials, and competency frameworks for the digital workforce. The review further highlights emerging trends such as platformization of education, internationalization of online programs, integration of artificial intelligence and learning analytics, and the growing role of transnational regulatory coordination. The findings reveal that alignment with global digital economy standards plays a decisive role in enhancing the scalability, quality, and international compatibility of distance education systems.
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IMPROVING THE TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF MEDICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
This article examines the improvement of teaching methodology in the field of medical information technologies through the systematic use of digital educational resources. The rapid digital transformation of healthcare and higher education requires the modernization of instructional approaches aimed at developing students’ professional competencies in medical informatics, health information systems, and digital healthcare technologies. The study analyzes the pedagogical potential of digital learning platforms, interactive simulators, virtual laboratories, and multimedia content in enhancing the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. The research is based on a mixed-methods approach that combines comparative analysis of traditional and digital teaching models, expert evaluation of instructional materials, and assessment of students’ learning outcomes. Special attention is given to the integration of learning management systems, adaptive educational technologies, and competency-based instructional design in medical IT education. The results demonstrate that the structured application of digital educational resources significantly improves students’ motivation, cognitive engagement, and practical skill formation. The proposed methodological framework contributes to the development of a flexible and student-centered learning environment that meets the requirements of digital healthcare and modern medical education. The findings may be used in curriculum design, teacher training, and the development of digital learning strategies for medical and technical universities
DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS THE ECONOMIC BASIS OF UZBEKISTAN
The reforms being carried out to expand and develop entrepreneurial activity, one of the main pillars of the economic growth of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and their results are presented, and the problems arising during their activity are highlighted.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF TAX BENEFITS TO BUSINESS ENTITIES
The article discusses modern mechanisms for applying tax incentives to business entities in the Uzbek economy, their impact on economic development, and the effectiveness of stimulating entrepreneurial activity through incentives. It also studies and analyzes practical aspects of increasing employment, attracting investments, reducing production costs , and simplifying tax administration using digital services.
ORGANIZATIONAL CONDITIONS AT THE ENTERPRISE LEVEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPLEX ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
The article extensively covers the organizational conditions necessary for the formation of a comprehensive economic analysis system at the enterprise level and its effective implementation. The increasing importance of analytical activities in achieving strategic goals and objectives facing enterprises in a market economy is substantiated. The article also develops practical recommendations for improving analytical processes.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
This article examines the role of digital financial instruments in stimulating economic growth. It analyzes key technologies, including blockchain, artificial intelligence, and mobile payment systems, and assesses their impact on the accessibility of financial services and the efficiency of financial operations. The study substantiates that the digitalization of the financial sector contributes to reducing transaction costs, fostering innovative business models, and attracting investment.
STATE POLICY ON PROMOTING EXPORTS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
This article examines the role and effectiveness of public policy in stimulating exports in the digital economy, including export mechanisms, electronic platforms, and the impact of government-provided digital services. It also analyzes practical mechanisms for supporting digital exports and suggests future directions.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL BUDGET RESOURCES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
This study examines the conceptual foundations and prospects for the effective management of regional budget resources in the context of the digital economy. The research analyzes digital transformation processes and ways to improve the efficiency of budget processes through the introduction of e-budget and treasury systems. Scientific recommendations aimed at optimizing regional financial management are proposed.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EXPORT FORMATION IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND THEIR ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
This article analyzes the characteristics of export formation and the structural composition of textile product exports in Uzbekistan. The study employs systemic and logical analysis, comparison, grouping, and economic-statistical methods. The findings indicate that cotton yarn and finished textile products occupy a leading position in the export structure, confirming the growing share of high value-added products in the light industry. At the same time, the relatively low share of certain product groups highlights the need for further export diversification. The results substantiate that the formation of textile exports is closely linked to the depth of the production chain, the level of technological development, and institutional support, and they can be used in making scientific and practical decisions aimed at export development.
CURRENT STATE AND SPECIFIC FEATURES OF GREEN INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
This article analyzes the current state and specific features of green innovation development in Uzbekistan’s industrial enterprises. The study emphasizes the role of green technologies in improving resource efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring sustainable industrial growth. The research is based on analytical, comparative, and statistical methods, as well as an examination of national development strategies and regulatory documents. The findings reveal that despite the adoption of strategic policies supporting green transformation, industrial enterprises face significant barriers such as outdated technological infrastructure, insufficient financial resources, and limited human capital. At the same time, strengthening state support mechanisms and promoting circular economy principles are identified as key drivers for accelerating green innovation adoption in Uzbekistan’s industrial sector.
THE FUTURE OF SMALL BUSINESSES AT UZBEKISTAN: EXPECTATIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT
Small businesses are playing an increasingly important role in Uzbekistan’s economic development, contributing significantly to employment, innovation, and overall economic growth. In recent years, comprehensive economic reforms aimed at liberalization, private sector support, and integration into global markets have created new opportunities for small and mediumsized enterprises. Against this background, the future development of small businesses in Uzbekistan has become a particularly relevant subject of analysis. This article examines the key trends and expectations shaping the small business sector in Uzbekistan, with a focus on government support measures, access to finance, regulatory reforms, digitalization, and integration into international markets. The study highlights how targeted state policies, improved legal frameworks, and growing involvement of international financial institutions are influencing entrepreneurial activity and business sustainability.
STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ECOMMERCE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
This article examines strategies for increasing the effectiveness of e-commerce development management in Uzbekistan in the context of digital transformation and structural economic reforms. The study analyzes institutional, managerial, and technological factors influencing the growth and performance of e-commerce, with particular attention to governance mechanisms, regulatory frameworks, and digital infrastructure development. The research highlights key challenges constraining effective management of e-commerce development, including fragmented coordination among stakeholders, uneven digital readiness of businesses, and limitations in logistics and payment systems. At the same time, the article identifies strategic directions for improving management effectiveness through the integration of digital platforms, data-driven decision-making, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the alignment of national e-commerce policies with international best practices. The findings demonstrate that a comprehensive and coordinated management approach is essential for enhancing the competitiveness, sustainability, and inclusive growth of e-commerce in Uzbekistan. The results contribute to the literature on digital economy and provide policy-relevant insights for strengthening e-commerce governance and accelerating digital market development.
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DRIVERS AND RESERVES OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
This article examines the key drivers and internal reserves of labor productivity growth in small business enterprises, with a focus on economic, organizational, and institutional factors shaping productivity dynamics. The study analyzes how human capital quality, technological adoption, managerial practices, and resource allocation influence productivity performance in small firms. Particular attention is paid to the identification of underutilized reserves, including organizational efficiency, workforce skills development, digitalization, and innovation capacity. The research highlights that labor productivity growth in small businesses is determined not only by external market conditions, but also by the ability of enterprises to mobilize internal potential and adapt to structural changes. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted policy measures and enterprise-level strategies aimed at enhancing productivity through the effective use of available resources and development opportunities. The article contributes to the literature on small business economics by providing a structured framework for analyzing productivity drivers and by offering practical insights for improving the competitiveness and sustainability of small business enterprises.
ENHANCING INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH INVESTMENT MECHANISMS
This article examines the role of investment mechanisms in enhancing industrial performance, with empirical evidence drawn from the operational and financial dynamics of Uzbekistan Railways. The study analyzes how different forms of investment financing, capital allocation, and institutional arrangements influence productivity growth, asset utilization, and service efficiency within the railway sector. Particular attention is paid to the interaction between state investment programs, internal reinvestment strategies, and modernization initiatives aimed at upgrading rolling stock, infrastructure, and digital control systems. Using empirical data and sectorspecific indicators, the research identifies key linkages between investment intensity and performance outcomes, highlighting both positive effects and structural constraints. The findings demonstrate that well-designed investment mechanisms contribute to improved operational efficiency, cost optimization, and long-term sustainability of industrial enterprises, while institutional rigidity and uneven investment planning may limit their effectiveness. The article contributes to the literature on industrial economics and infrastructure management by providing policy-relevant insights into investment-driven performance enhancement in a strategic transport sector of Uzbekistan.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ASSET MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS SHAPING ITS DEVELOPMENT
The article examines the current state of infrastructure asset management in Uzbekistan in the context of ongoing economic reforms, large-scale public investment programs, and the country’s strategic focus on sustainable and digitally driven development. The study analyzes the structural characteristics of infrastructure assets, including transport, energy, utilities, and social infrastructure, and evaluates existing management practices from the perspective of efficiency, lifecycle cost control, and long-term value creation. Particular attention is paid to the institutional environment shaping infrastructure asset management, including regulatory frameworks, governance mechanisms, ownership models, and the role of public–private partnerships. The research highlights key systemic challenges such as fragmented institutional responsibilities, limited integration of digital tools, insufficient performance-based management approaches, and constraints in investment planning and monitoring. At the same time, emerging opportunities associated with digital transformation, data-driven decision-making, and alignment with international asset management standards are identified. The article substantiates that improving institutional coordination, strengthening regulatory capacity, and adopting modern asset management methodologies are critical prerequisites for enhancing the resilience, efficiency, and sustainability of infrastructure development in Uzbekistan. The findings contribute to the academic discourse on infrastructure economics and provide practical insights for policymakers involved in public asset governance and long-term infrastructure planning.
METHODS AND TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING ENGLISH-SPEAKING COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF “CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING (BUILDING AND STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION)”
The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for developing speech competence among students of construction-related specialties. The necessity of fostering professionally oriented foreign-language communication is substantiated in the context of the internationalization of engineering education and the expansion of international cooperation. Modern pedagogical technologies are analyzed, including CLIL, project-based learning, case studies, digital resources, and work with authentic materials. The study presents results confirming the effectiveness of a comprehensive methodology based on the integration of professional content and speech practice. Conclusions are drawn regarding the need for further improvement of ESP methodologies in technical universities to prepare competitive specialists for the construction industry.
“UZTRANSGAZ” JSC OBJECTS CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION TO DO AND CAPITAL REPAIR WORKS BASED ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY INCREASE METHODOLOGY
This in the article “Uztransgaz” JSC objects construction, reconstruction to do and capital repair (QRK) works in the section economic efficiency increase methodology offer the study will be conducted in the first half of 2025. approved plan and current execution to the information relied on without expenses discipline, resource losses, energy expense and assets vital cyclical management complex evaluates. Traditional in approach efficiency general execution coefficient with is expressed; this and electricity energy, technological losses and some operational in paragraphs excess expenses does not attract enough " fines". The article "Capital repairs " integrated efficiency index (KTSI) It is released, it is the implementation of the QRK, the economy made funds, losses increase and excess expenses penalization does. Estimates 22.6% of total economical, 84% execution in the QRC, but technological 139% increase in losses shows correction the necessity.
DIGITAL INCLUSION AND MARKET ACCESS FOR SMALL-SCALE FOOD PRODUCERS: CLOSING THE GAP IN ETHICAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
The article reflects on the changes in the composition of food products produced taking into account the knowledge, attitudes, tastes and regions of residence of today's consumers. It discusses market factors that influence the activities of food manufacturers and highlights the significance of these factors in the present day. The increasing consumer awareness and cultural consumption practices year by year are explained as driving forces behind the demand for ethically produced food products. The article also elaborates on the goals of ethical food production. It also provides a comparative analysis of digitization rates in the food trade over the years. The study recommends strategic approaches to address these challenges, such as sustainable agriculture, the introduction of digital technologies, the diversification of logistics chains, and the strengthening of international cooperation. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the role of government support for small-scale producers (such as household farms) in ensuring the stability of the food market.
ADVANCING THE GREEN FINANCE ECOSYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN: OPPORTUNITIES, POLICY INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
This article examines the evolving landscape of green finance in Uzbekistan and explores the opportunities, institutional reforms, and strategic policy innovations necessary for accelerating the country’s transition toward a sustainable economic model. As global financial markets increasingly integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, Uzbekistan faces both the challenge and the opportunity to align its financial system with international standards while addressing domestic ecological priorities. The study analyzes the current state of green financial instruments, including green bonds, sustainable lending practices, and climate-related investment programs, highlighting their potential to mobilize long-term capital for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and low-carbon development initiatives. The findings indicate that the expansion of Uzbekistan’s green finance ecosystem is constrained by the limited maturity of regulatory frameworks, gaps in institutional capacity, and insufficient private sector engagement. At the same time, the country possesses significant opportunities to accelerate green financial flows through the development of a national taxonomy, strengthening ESG disclosure practices, enhancing financial sector competencies, and fostering partnerships with international development institutions. The article concludes that a coordinated policy approach combining regulatory modernization, financial innovation, and institutional strengthening is essential for building a resilient and competitive green finance ecosystem capable of supporting Uzbekistan’s environmental and economic transformation
GREEN INNOVATION STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING INDUSTRIAL COMPETITIVENESS: INSTITUTIONAL DRIVERS, ECONOMIC TOOLS, AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PATHWAYS
This article examines the strategic role of green innovation in strengthening industrial competitiveness amid accelerating global environmental transformation and rising sustainability requirements across international markets. The study analyzes how ecological modernization, resource-efficient technologies, and environmentally oriented organizational practices contribute to productivity growth, cost optimization, and long-term resilience of industrial enterprises. Special attention is given to the institutional drivers that shape green innovation adoption, including regulatory frameworks, public–private collaboration, financial incentives, and national innovation infrastructure. The research further explores economic tools that facilitate the integration of green technologies into industrial production, highlighting the importance of green financing mechanisms, ESG-aligned management systems, and capability-building programs. The findings indicate that green innovation strategies enable industries to achieve competitive advantages by reducing environmental risks, improving operational efficiency, expanding export potential, and meeting the increasingly stringent ecological standards of global value chains. However, the diffusion of green innovation is constrained by institutional gaps, limited access to sustainable finance, uneven technological readiness, and insufficient alignment between industrial and environmental policies. The article concludes that future development pathways must incorporate comprehensive institutional support, coordinated policy measures, and advanced innovation tools to ensure industrial sectors can transition toward sustainable growth and maintain competitiveness in a rapidly evolving global economy.
DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES IN CROSS-CULTURAL SOCIAL TRUST AND MORAL VALUES
This article analyzes the formation of intercultural social trust, its manifestation in different societies, and the differences and similarities of moral values across cultures. The sources of trust, attitudes towards institutions, and the role of interpersonal relationships are highlighted using different cultural models—East and West, collectivist and individualist societies. The article substantiates the role of general moral principles (honesty, justice, responsibility) in strengthening global social trust. The research results demonstrate the importance of understanding differences and strengthening cooperation through similarities in the process of intercultural dialogue
E-COMMERCE AND DIGITAL FINANCE AS KEY ELEMENTS OF THE NEW MODEL OF CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT
The digitalization of global economic relations has redefined the foundations of consumption, investment, and financial intermediation, positioning e-commerce and digital finance as central pillars of the contemporary economic model. The rapid integration of online trade platforms, fintech ecosystems, and algorithmic payment systems has not only transformed consumer behavior but also reshaped the mechanisms of capital formation and resource distribution. Ecommerce functions as an accelerator of market accessibility and competition, while digital finance provides the structural infrastructure necessary for transactional transparency, financial inclusion, and liquidity circulation in data-driven markets. In emerging economies, these instruments collectively stimulate entrepreneurial activity, reduce transaction costs, and expand cross-border investment flows. The research emphasizes that the synergy between digital trade and financial technologies generates a new consumption–investment paradigm characterized by personalization, real-time decision-making, and decentralized trust mechanisms. At the same time, the sustainability of this paradigm depends on the robustness of digital infrastructure, cybersecurity frameworks, and institutional adaptability to technological disruption. The study concludes that e-commerce and digital finance are not isolated innovations but interdependent drivers of structural modernization that integrate consumer dynamics with investment behavior, forming the analytical nucleus of the digital economy.
DIGITAL COMPETENCIES AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0
The transition to Industry 4.0 marks a profound restructuring of global production and social systems, where the convergence of artificial intelligence, automation, data analytics, and cyber-physical integration transforms the meaning and value of human work. Within this paradigm, digital competencies emerge as the central dimension of human capital, determining not only employability and productivity but also the adaptive capacity of societies in the face of technological disruption. The study conceptualizes digital competence as a multidimensional construct encompassing cognitive, technological, and socio-behavioral capabilities that enable individuals to navigate complex data environments, collaborate with intelligent systems, and generate innovation in knowledge-driven economies. Empirical analysis of international data demonstrates that economies with higher levels of digital literacy and continuous learning infrastructures exhibit superior resilience, faster productivity recovery, and more inclusive growth trajectories. Conversely, deficits in digital competence correlate with widening inequalities and structural skill mismatches that constrain the diffusion of Industry 4.0 technologies. The research highlights that sustainable human-capital development requires the alignment of education, labor, and innovation policies with the evolving digital ecosystem. This entails a shift from static qualification frameworks toward dynamic skill architectures supported by lifelong learning, cross-disciplinary training, and human-AI collaboration models. The findings affirm that the future competitiveness of nations will depend less on physical assets and more on the intelligent deployment of digitally empowered human capital capable of steering technological progress toward socially responsible and sustainable outcomes.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA AS DRIVERS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies has become a transformative force shaping the new architecture of global economic systems in the digital era. Their strategic application redefines mechanisms of production, distribution, and governance, enabling economies to achieve sustainable growth through efficiency, adaptability, and innovation. In developing countries such as Uzbekistan, the implementation of AI-driven analytics and dataintensive decision models serves as a foundation for improving productivity, optimizing resource allocation, and stimulating the digital competitiveness of enterprises. The study explores how intelligent data processing, machine learning algorithms, and predictive analytics collectively enhance economic sustainability by linking technological advancement with social inclusiveness and environmental responsibility. It also examines the institutional and policy dimensions necessary for integrating AI and big data into national digital strategies, emphasizing the importance of data ethics, regulatory adaptability, and human-capital readiness. The findings underline that the sustainable expansion of digital economies depends not only on technological investment but also on the synergy between governance, innovation ecosystems, and education systems capable of fostering advanced analytical competencies.
3D VISUALIZATION AND MODELING OF HUMAN ORGANS USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
The article analyzes the scientific–methodological foundations and modern technological approaches to three-dimensional (3D) visualization and modeling of human organs in the medical field. It explores the processes of processing DICOM-formatted CT/MRI data, performing segmentation, and creating 3D anatomical models using environments such as Blender, 3D Slicer, Unity, and Unreal Engine. The proposed methodology is aimed at improving medical diagnostics, surgical planning, and clinical analysis processes. Furthermore, the article substantiates the scientific and practical significance of developing a 3D anatomy system with an Uzbek-language interface based on local medical terminology.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maftunakhon A. Mahmudova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF DECENT WORK IN UZBEKISTAN: FROM A PLANNED ECONOMY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
This article explores the evolution of the decent work concept in Uzbekistan, analysing its transformation from the legacy of the planned economy to the challenges and opportunities associated with digitalization. The paper reveals how the understanding and implementation of decent work principles formulated by the International Labour Organization (ILO) have adapted to the unique socio-economic conditions of the country. The author traces the key stages: from the formal provision of employment in the Soviet period to the difficult conditions of the transition period and, finally, to modern reforms aimed at liberalization and digitalization of the labour market. Particular attention is paid to the impact of digital technologies on employment, wages, social protection and social dialogue. The methodological basis of the study was historical and comparative analysis, systems approach and statistical data. The results show that, despite significant progress, Uzbekistan faces the need to further adapt the institutional environment and educational system to ensure decent work in the context of a rapidly changing digital economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WIRELESS DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC ALERT OF A CRYING BABY
The article presents the development of a wireless device for automatic notification of a baby's crying. The aim of the work is to create a system capable of recording the sound of crying using a sound sensor and transmitting a signal to the parental home or another responsible person via wireless technologies such as Bluetooth or Wi -Fi. The article includes consideration of the components of the system components: microcontrollers (Arduino Uno and Arduino Nano), sound sensors and communication modules. The selection criteria for each component, its technical characteristics and features are considered. The technological process of assembling the device is also described, including design, soldering, programming and testing. The results of the work show that the proposed device can effectively implement its function of providing reliable notification to parents about the crying of the child, which will increase the level of safety and comfort at home.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE
The article discusses the rapid development of automated medical information systems (AMIS) in the healthcare sector, emphasizing their importance for optimizing services in health care institutions (HCI). The article discusses trends in the implementation of AMIS aimed at reducing queues, increasing throughput, reducing costs and improving the quality of medical services. It also focuses on the need to integrate systems with state information bases and standardize electronic medical records (EMR).
GREEN ECONOMY AS A KEY ASPECT OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
The green economy represents an innovative development model aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth while simultaneously reducing environmental impact and promoting more rational use of natural resources. In the context of global climate change, shrinking biodiversity, and ecosystem degradation, the transition to a green economy becomes an urgent task for all nations, especially for developing countries. This article explores the role of the green economy as a key factor in socio-economic and environmental progress. It analyzes the core principles, implementation mechanisms, and the potential for national-level adaptation. Special attention is given to international experiences in implementing green strategies and their applicability to Uzbekistan. The article also examines existing challenges, barriers, and prospects for transitioning to a green model, as well as the roles of government, business, and society in ensuring a sustainable future.
Efficient logistics planning is essential for optimizing supply chains, reducing costs, enhancing customer satisfaction, and responding to dynamic market demands. In the era of globalization, e-commerce expansion, geopolitical instability, and digital transformation, logistics systems must become faster, more adaptive, and technologically integrated. This article provides a comprehensive and detailed examination of key strategies for improving logistics planning, including digital innovation, predictive analytics, infrastructure development, human capital investment, regulatory harmonization, and cross-sector coordination. While the study draws examples from multiple economies, the findings are universally relevant to both developed and emerging nations. Emphasis is placed on international best practices, advanced technologies, and the strategic role of logistics in national and corporate competitiveness. The logistics is determined as joint activities of various entities for integration of all processes connected with goal achievement of their business.